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GE Aerospace (GE) explained: how it makes money, how it's doing, what protects it

A plain-English guide to the company behind the GE9X jet engine. See what it sells, where the money goes, who it competes with and what protects it.

⚡What does GE Aerospace do, in 30 seconds?

GE Aerospace designs, makes and services jet engines for commercial aircraft, business jets and militaries 1. Its installed base is about 50,000 commercial and 30,000 military engines, parked aircraft included 16. It took in $45.9bn ✓ in FY2025, and its commercial engines segment made up 73% ✓ of that. Aftermarket services are about 70% of its revenue 16.

Revenue, FY2025
$45.9bn✓
Profit, FY2025
$8.7bn✓
Sales growth, 4 quarters to 30 Sep 2026
19.6%✓
Net cash (cash and investments minus borrowings; leases and stakes in other companies not counted), 30 Sep 2026
-$11.0bn✓
Headquarters
1 Neumann Way, Evendale, Ohio 1
Incorporated
1892 27
Employees
About 57,000 at 31 December 2025 1
CEO
H. Lawrence Culp, Jr., Chairman and CEO 4
Customers
In about 120 countries 1
Fiscal year ends
31 December 1

📱What does GE Aerospace sell?

GE Aerospace reports two segments: Commercial Engines & Services and Defense & Propulsion Technologies 1. The first is the larger, at 73% ✓ of FY2025 revenue. Its run-off insurance sits outside both 6.

✈️

Commercial Engines & Services

Jet engines for commercial aircraft and business aviation, and the service work on them 1. The LEAP engine entered service in 2016 1. Engines for widebody planes include the CF6, GE90 and GEnx 1. The GE9X will power the Boeing 777X 1. CFM International, a 50-50 joint venture with Safran Aircraft Engines, sells engines that GE Aerospace counts among its commercial engines 1. This segment brought in $33.3bn ✓ in FY2025, and services were 75% of that 1. Its long-term service deals generally run 10 to 25 years 34. Payment is generally based on use, for example per hour 4.

👥 Mainly aircraft makers and airlines, including Boeing and Airbus, and third-party repair shops 1. Those shops buy spare parts and license repair technology from GE Aerospace 1.

🛠️

Defense & Propulsion Technologies

Two businesses 1. Defense & Systems designs, makes and services jet engines, avionics and power systems 1. Its engines include the F110, F404 and F414 for combat aircraft and the T408, T700 and T901 for rotorcraft 1. The LM2500 is for mobility and marine use 1. Propulsion & Additive Technologies sells aircraft parts and systems under brands such as Avio Aero, Unison and Dowty Propellers 1. The segment brought in $10.6bn ✓ in FY2025, and services were 51% of that 1. That was before the Aeroderivative business moved here from the commercial segment in 2026 5.

👥 Defense & Systems sells to governments, militaries and commercial aircraft makers 1. Most Defense & Systems revenue comes from funds that flow through the US Department of War budget or similar budgets abroad 6. Sales to US Government agencies were 10% of total revenue in 2025 4.

📄

Insurance and other

Everything outside the two segments, which added $2.0bn ✓ to FY2025 revenue. It includes run-off insurance 6. One insurer, Employers Reassurance Corporation, stopped taking new policies after 2008 3. The other, Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company, has been closed to new business since 2004 3. GE Aerospace also keeps a mortgage book in Poland (Bank BPH) and some US tax equity investments from its former financial services business 1.

👥 Mainly long-term care, annuities and life cover taken on from other insurers 3.

How the mix has shifted

Revenue mix by productFY2023Commercial engines and services: $23.9bn (67%)Commercial engines and services 67%Defense and propulsion: $9.0bn (25%)Defense and propulsion 25%Insurance and other: $2.5bn (7%)FY2024Commercial engines and services: $26.9bn (69%)Commercial engines and services 69%Defense and propulsion: $9.5bn (24%)Defense and propulsion 24%Insurance and other: $2.3bn (6%)FY2025Commercial engines and services: $33.3bn (73%)Commercial engines and services 73%Defense and propulsion: $10.6bn (23%)Defense and propulsion 23%Insurance and other: $2.0bn (4%)
Revenue mix by productFY23Commercial engines and services: $23.9bn (67%)67%Defense and propulsion: $9.0bn (25%)25%Insurance and other: $2.5bn (7%)FY24Commercial engines and services: $26.9bn (69%)69%Defense and propulsion: $9.5bn (24%)24%Insurance and other: $2.3bn (6%)FY25Commercial engines and services: $33.3bn (73%)73%Defense and propulsion: $10.6bn (23%)23%Insurance and other: $2.0bn (4%)Commercial engines and servicesDefense and propulsionInsurance and other
Share of revenue by business line, by fiscal year. Source: General Electric Company 10-K filed 2026-01-29.

Where the customers are

The United States brings in the largest share, at 40% ✓ of FY2025 revenue. Asia added 24% ✓ and Europe 19% ✓. The Middle East and Africa added 10% ✓, and the Americas outside the US 8% ✓. GE Aerospace serves customers in about 120 countries 1.

Revenue by regionUnited States$18.2bn 40% of salesAsia$10.8bn 24% of salesEurope$8.6bn 19% of salesMiddle East and Africa$4.6bn 10% of salesAmericas outside the US$3.7bn 8% of sales
Revenue by regionUnited States$18.2bn 40%Asia$10.8bn 24%Europe$8.6bn 19%Middle East and Africa$4.6bn 10%Americas outside the US$3.7bn 8%
Revenue by region, FY2025. Source: General Electric Company 10-K filed 2026-01-29.

💸How does GE Aerospace make money?

Follow the money: what customers pay for, what it costs to make, and what is left as profit.

Money map FY2025: how revenue turns into profitCommercial engines and services → Revenue: $33.3bnDefense and propulsion → Revenue: $10.6bnInsurance and other → Revenue: $2.0bnRevenue → Gross profit: $14.4bnRevenue → Cost of sales and insurance: $31.4bnGross profit → Operating profit: $8.5bnGross profit → R&D: $1.6bnGross profit → Selling & admin: $4.1bnGross profit → Other operating costs: $0.3bnOperating profit → Net income: $7.1bnOperating profit → Income tax: $1.4bnOther income → Net income: $1.6bnCommercial engines and services$33.3bn · 73%Defense and propulsion$10.6bn · 23%Insurance and other$2.0bn · 4%Revenue$45.9bnGross profit$14.4bn · 31%Cost of sales and insurance$31.4bn · 69%Operating profit$8.5bn · 19%R&D$1.6bn · 3%Selling & admin$4.1bn · 9%Other operating costs$0.3bn · 1%Net income$8.7bn · 19%Income tax$1.4bn · 3%Other income$1.6bn · 3%
Money map FY2025: how revenue turns into profitCommercial engines and services: $33.3bnDefense and propulsion: $10.6bnInsurance and other: $2.0bnCommercial engines and services$33.3bn · 73%Defense and propulsion$10.6bn · 23%Insurance and other$2.0bn · 4%Revenue: $45.9bnRevenue$45.9bn · 100%Gross profit: $14.4bnCost of sales and insurance: $31.4bnGross profit$14.4bn · 31%Cost of sales and insurance$31.4bn · 69%Operating profit: $8.5bnR&D: $1.6bnSelling & admin: $4.1bnOther operating costs: $0.3bnOperating profit$8.5bn · 19%R&D$1.6bn · 3%Selling & admin$4.1bn · 9%Other operating costs$0.3bn · 1%Net income: $8.7bnIncome tax: $1.4bnNet income$8.7bn · 19%Income tax$1.4bn · 3%
Money map (a Sankey diagram): band widths are to scale. Hover a band for the amount. Source: General Electric Company 10-K filings.

GE Aerospace took in $45.9bn ✓ in FY2025. That total includes revenue from run-off insurance 6. The cost of sales, with insurance losses counted in, was $31.4bn ✓. What is left is gross profit, the money kept after paying for what was sold. That came to $14.4bn ✓.

Next come the costs of running the company. Research and development took $1.6bn ✓, selling and admin took $4.1bn ✓, and other operating costs took $0.3bn ✓. What remains is operating profit, the profit from the main business, which was $8.5bn ✓. Items outside the main business added $1.6bn ✓, and tax took $1.4bn ✓. That left net income of $8.7bn ✓. Put simply, out of every hundred dollars of revenue, GE Aerospace kept about $19 ✓ as profit.

Out of every $100 customers paid in FY2025…

Cost of sales and insurance losses $68Research and development $3Selling and admin $9Other operating costs $1Income tax $3Profit kept $19Interest, investment gains and other income, added on top +$3

Interest, investment gains and other income added +$3 for every $100 of sales, so the slices above add up to a little more than $100.

💡
Aftermarket services are about 70% of GE Aerospace's revenue 16. Services were 75% of commercial segment revenue in 2025 1 and 51% of defense segment revenue 1. It says engines can run for decades after they are sold 1.

⏱️ GE Aerospace by the clock

Spread the FY2025 totals evenly over its 365 days and you get this. Source: General Electric Company 10-K [7].

🛒
$126m
in sales every day
⏱️
$276
of profit every second
🔬
$4.3m
on research every day
🎁
$25m
handed to shareholders every day

📈How is GE Aerospace doing?

GE Aerospace's revenue is growing: it rose 18.5% ✓ in FY2025, to $45.9bn ✓. Operating margin reached 18.6% ✓, up from 13.8% ✓ in FY2024. Operating profit was $8.5bn ✓, and net income was $8.7bn ✓. Free cash flow was $7.3bn ✓, up from $4.8bn ✓ in FY2024.

In the four quarters to 30 September 2026, revenue was $52.6bn ✓, up 19.6% ✓ on the four quarters before. Operating margin was 17.7% ✓, and free cash flow was $8.0bn ✓. On 20 October 2026, GE Aerospace reported third-quarter revenue of $14.1 billion, up 16% 22. Orders were $19.0 billion, up 49% 22. In the first nine months of 2026, engine deliveries rose 25% and LEAP deliveries rose 26%, compared with a year earlier 6. Its 2026 annual insurance review led to a pre-tax charge of $328 million, compared with $126 million in 2025 5. It also booked a $108 million pre-tax charge in the third quarter of 2026 for borrower lawsuits at Bank BPH 5. Unfilled customer orders, called remaining performance obligation, were $212.1 billion at 30 September 2026 6.

GE Aerospace spun off GE HealthCare on 3 January 2023 4 and GE Vernova on 2 April 2024 4. From FY2022 to FY2025, revenue grew 16.3% ✓ a year on average. It rose in all 3 ✓ of those years.

📝 The report card

GE Aerospace earns an A ✓ for growth and a B ✓ for steadiness. It earns a C ✓ for profit, a C ✓ for cash and a D ✓ for its balance sheet. Every company is graded on the same fixed scale, so an A means the same thing on every page. The strip shows where GE Aerospace (orange) and its 4 peers land; further right is better.

A

Growth

Sales growth per year, last 3 fiscal years
16.3% · peer median 11.5%
#2 of 5 in the peer group
A ≥ 15.0%B ≥ 10.0%C ≥ 5.0%D ≥ 0.0%F below 0.0%

GE Aerospace's sales grew 16.3% ✓ a year over its last three fiscal years, which earns an A ✓. RTX grew 9.7% ✓ a year, a C ✓, and Howmet grew 13.4% ✓, a B ✓.

Why this measure? (higher is better)

Growing sales is the engine of a business. Mature giants rarely grow fast, so 5% a year already earns a C.

C

Profitability

Operating margin, last 3 years combined
14.7% · peer median 19.6%
#4 of 5 in the peer group
A ≥ 30.0%B ≥ 20.0%C ≥ 10.0%D ≥ 5.0%F below 5.0%

Over the last three years combined, GE Aerospace kept 14.7% ✓ of sales as operating profit, which earns a C ✓. RTX kept 8.1% ✓, a D ✓, and Howmet kept 21.9% ✓, a B ✓.

Why this measure? (higher is better)

Operating margin is the share of each sales dollar left after running the business. Software and platforms often clear 30%; hardware makers usually sit below 10%.

C

Cash generation

Free cash flow as a share of sales, last 3 years combined
13.2% · peer median 13.1%
#3 of 5 in the peer group
A ≥ 20.0%B ≥ 15.0%C ≥ 10.0%D ≥ 5.0%F below 5.0%

Over the last three years combined, GE Aerospace turned 13.2% ✓ of sales into free cash flow, which earns a C ✓. The peer median was 13.1% ✓. RTX came in at 7.5% ✓, a D ✓.

Why this measure? (higher is better)

Free cash flow is the cash left after paying for factories, data centres and equipment. It funds dividends, buybacks and new bets.

D

Balance sheet

Net cash (cash and investments minus borrowings; leases and stakes in other companies not counted) as a share of a year's sales
-17.7% · peer median -41.6%
#1 of 5 in the peer group
A ≥ 20.0%B ≥ 5.0%C ≥ -10.0%D ≥ -30.0%F below -30.0%

At the end of FY2025, GE Aerospace's cash and investments minus its borrowings (leases and stakes in other companies not counted) equalled -17.7% ✓ of a year's sales. That earns a D ✓. RTX was at -29.5% ✓, also a D ✓. Howmet was at -28.0% ✓, also a D ✓.

Why this measure? (higher is better)

More cash than debt gives a company room to ride out bad years. Some debt is normal; a lot of it makes a company fragile.

B

Steadiness

How much yearly sales growth swings (standard deviation, up to 10 years)
6.2% · peer median 7.7%
#2 of 5 in the peer group
A ≤ 5.0%B ≤ 8.0%C ≤ 12.0%D ≤ 18.0%F above 18.0%

GE Aerospace's yearly sales growth has a standard deviation (a measure of how far each year's growth strays from the average) of 6.2% ✓. That earns a B ✓. Growth was 21.3% ✓ in FY2023, 9.5% ✓ in FY2024 and 18.5% ✓ in FY2025.

Why this measure? (lower is better)

Steady growers are easier to plan around. Big swings mean sales depend on product cycles, the economy or one-off events.

🧑‍🏫 How the grades work
  1. Same scale for everyone. Each measure has fixed cut-offs (shown under each strip). Clear the A line and you get an A, whatever your peers do.
  2. Three years together. Profitability and cash generation add up the last three fiscal years before dividing, so one unusual year counts for less than it would on its own (a year much bigger than the others still weighs most).
  3. Peers for context. The rank shows how GE Aerospace compares with the group. Companies within 0.1 percentage point share a rank.
  4. Same source. Every company's figures come from its own latest annual report (10-K), so fiscal years end in different months.
  5. Judgement, openly stated. The cut-offs are QuantVantage.ai's view of what good looks like for a large, established company. They are not a forecast or a recommendation.

4 years at a glance

Revenue
$45.9bn
FY2025
Revenue by fiscal yearFY2022: $29.1bnFY2023: $35.3bnFY2024: $38.7bnFY2025: $45.9bnFY2022FY2025
Operating margin
18.6%
FY2025
Operating marginFY2022FY2025
Free cash flow
$7.3bn
FY2025
Free cash flow by fiscal yearFY2022: $2.7bnFY2023: $3.7bnFY2024: $4.8bnFY2025: $7.3bnFY2022FY2025
Net cash
-$8.1bn
end of FY2025
Net cash by fiscal yearFY2022: -$8.2bnFY2023: -$5.3bnFY2024: -$5.7bnFY2025: -$8.1bnFY2022FY2025

Where the cash goes

GE Aerospace handed back a little more cash than it generated. From FY2022 to FY2025 it made $18.5bn ✓ of free cash flow and spent $19.3bn ✓ on buybacks and dividends. In FY2025, payouts equalled 124% ✓ of free cash flow. At 30 September 2026 it held $8.8bn ✓ of cash and securities, against debt of $19.8bn ✓. It has agreed to buy Consolidated Precision Products (CPP), a maker of castings, for $11.75 billion in cash, subject to closing adjustments 2324. It plans to pay with about $7 billion of cash and new debt for the rest 6.

Free cash flow vs cash returned to shareholders$0bnFY2022 free cash flow $2.7bnFY2022 buybacks + dividends $1.7bnFY22FY2023 free cash flow $3.7bnFY2023 buybacks + dividends $1.8bnFY23FY2024 free cash flow $4.8bnFY2024 buybacks + dividends $6.8bnFY24FY2025 free cash flow $7.3bnFY2025 buybacks + dividends $9.0bnFY25
Free cash flow vs cash returned to shareholders$0bnFY2022 free cash flow $2.7bnFY2022 buybacks + dividends $1.7bnFY22FY2023 free cash flow $3.7bnFY2023 buybacks + dividends $1.8bnFY23FY2024 free cash flow $4.8bnFY2024 buybacks + dividends $6.8bnFY24FY2025 free cash flow $7.3bnFY2025 buybacks + dividends $9.0bnFY25
■ Free cash flow   ■ Buybacks + dividends. Source: General Electric Company 10-K filings.

🧮Ratios 101: what are GE Aerospace's key financial ratios?

Ratios show GE Aerospace holds 138 ✓ days of stock and carries debt of 1.1x ✓ its equity. A ratio divides one number by another so companies of any size can be compared. Each card shows the formula with GE Aerospace's real FY2025 numbers, the peer median and the trend.

💰 Profitability: how much of each sale is kept?

Higher is better

Gross margin

31.5%
Gross profit$14.4bn$45.9bnSales=31.5%

What is left from each sale after paying to make the product or deliver the service.

👉 GE Aerospace keeps 31.5% ✓ of sales as gross profit, up from 26.9% ✓ in FY2023 but below the 33.8% ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 40% usually signals pricing power or a big software or services mix.

Peer median 33.8% (4 peers)FY2023 26.9%
Gross margin by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Higher is better

Operating margin

18.6%
Operating profit$8.5bn$45.9bnSales=18.6%

What is left after also paying for research, marketing and running the company.

👉 GE Aerospace's 18.6% ✓ is up from 10.5% ✓ in FY2023 and a little below the 19.8% ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 20% is strong for a large company.

Peer median 19.8% (4 peers)FY2023 10.5%
Operating margin by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Higher is better

Net margin

19.0%
Net income$8.7bn$45.9bnSales=19.0%

The bottom line: profit after interest and taxes, per dollar of sales.

👉 GE Aerospace keeps 19.0% ✓ of sales as final profit, above the 15.5% ✓ peer median. That profit includes $1.6bn ✓ added by items outside the main business.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 15% is strong; one-off tax items can move it in a single year.

Peer median 15.5% (4 peers)FY2023 26.8%
Net margin by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
It depends

Return on equity (ROE)

46.6%
Net income$8.7bn$18.7bnShareholders' equity=46.6%

Profit earned for each dollar that shareholders have left in the company.

👉 ROE of 46.6% ✓ compares net income of $8.7bn ✓ with shareholders' equity of $18.7bn ✓. The peer median is 28.2% ✓.

📏 Rule of thumb: Around 15% or more is good, but buybacks shrink equity and can make ROE look huge.

Peer median 28.2% (3 peers)FY2023 34.6%
Return on equity (ROE) by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025

⚙️ Efficiency: how hard do the assets work?

Higher is better

Return on assets (ROA)

6.7%
Net income$8.7bn$130.2bnTotal assets=6.7%

Profit earned from everything the company owns, however it was paid for.

👉 GE Aerospace earned 6.7% ✓ on its $130.2bn ✓ of assets, a little below the 7.7% ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 10% is strong; banks and factories usually earn less.

Peer median 7.7% (4 peers)FY2023 5.5%
Return on assets (ROA) by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Higher is better

Asset turnover

0.4x
Sales$45.9bn$130.2bnTotal assets=0.4x

Dollars of sales squeezed out of each dollar of assets.

👉 GE Aerospace's sales equal 0.4x ✓ the value of everything it owns, against a 0.5x ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Retailers often top 2x; asset-heavy businesses can sit below 0.5x.

Peer median 0.5x (4 peers)FY2023 0.2x
Asset turnover by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Lower is better

Inventory days

138 days
Inventory$11.9bn$31.4bnCost of sales× 365=138 days

How many days of products sit in warehouses before they are sold.

👉 GE Aerospace holds 138 ✓ days of stock, above the 107 ✓ day peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Fewer days means less cash tied up and less risk of products going stale.

Peer median 107 days (4 peers)FY2023 117 days
Inventory days by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025

🛟 Safety: could it survive a bad year?

It depends

Current ratio

1.0x
Current assets$40.6bn$39.0bnCurrent liabilities=1.0x

Can short-term assets (cash, money owed by customers, stock) pay the bills due within a year?

👉 GE Aerospace's 1.0x ✓ means it had $40.6bn ✓ of short-term assets against $39.0bn ✓ of bills due within a year. The peer median is 1.7x ✓.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 1.0x is the classic comfort line, but cash-rich giants can run below it on purpose.

Peer median 1.7x (4 peers)FY2023 1.3x
Current ratio by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Lower is better

Debt to equity

1.1x
Total debt$20.5bn$18.7bnShareholders' equity=1.1x

How much the company has borrowed for each dollar shareholders have in it.

👉 GE Aerospace's debt of $20.5bn ✓ is 1.1x ✓ its equity, above the 0.6x ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Below 1.0x is conservative. Like ROE, it can rise when buybacks shrink equity, even if debt has not changed.

Peer median 0.6x (3 peers)FY2023 0.7x
Debt to equity by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025

💵 Cash and owners: where does the money end up?

Higher is better

Cash conversion

0.8x
Free cash flow$7.3bn$8.7bnNet income=0.8x

Does reported profit turn into real cash? Free cash flow is operating cash minus capital spending.

👉 GE Aerospace's free cash flow of $7.3bn ✓ was 0.8x ✓ its net income, against a 1.0x ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Near or above 1.0x means profits are backed by cash.

Peer median 1.0x (4 peers)FY2023 0.4x
Cash conversion by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
It depends

R&D intensity

3.4%
R&D$1.6bn$45.9bnSales=3.4%

How much of each sales dollar goes into inventing future products.

👉 GE Aerospace spent 3.4% ✓ of sales on its own research, up from 2.9% ✓ in FY2023 and above the 2.3% ✓ peer median. Customers and partners, primarily the US Government, funded a further $1,409 million in 2025 1.

📏 Rule of thumb: Tech companies often spend 10% to 20%; more is not always better if it does not pay off.

Peer median 2.3% (4 peers)FY2023 2.9%
R&D intensity by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
Lower is better

Stock pay

0.7%
Share-based pay$0.3bn$45.9bnSales=0.7%

Pay given to staff in shares instead of cash. It is a real cost to owners because it adds shares.

👉 Stock pay is 0.7% ✓ of sales, the same as the 0.7% ✓ peer median.

📏 Rule of thumb: Under 5% of sales is modest for a tech company.

Peer median 0.7% (4 peers)FY2023 0.5%
Stock pay by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025
It depends

Shareholder payout

103.4%
Dividends + buybacks$9.0bn$8.7bnNet income=103.4%

How much of the year's profit was handed back to owners.

👉 GE Aerospace paid out 103.4% ✓ of FY2025 profit as buybacks and dividends, or $9.0bn ✓ against $8.7bn ✓ of net income. The peer median is 100.9% ✓.

📏 Rule of thumb: Above 100% means it returned more than it earned, using cash savings or debt.

Peer median 100.9% (4 peers)FY2023 19.2%
Shareholder payout by fiscal yearFY2022FY2025

Ratios use fiscal-year-end balance sheet values. Inputs are shown rounded, so dividing them can differ from the result in the last digit. A peer median leaves out peers that do not report the inputs, or where the ratio means nothing (for example, negative shareholders' equity). Rules of thumb are general guides from QuantVantage.ai, not hard limits. No share-price ratios (like price-to-earnings) are shown on this page.

🥊Who are GE Aerospace's competitors?

GE Aerospace faces other engine makers and third-party repair shops 1. Depending on the aircraft model, airlines may choose another maker's engine 1. It names third-party shops among its key competitors in commercial engine services 1. RTX's Pratt & Whitney also sells commercial and defense aircraft engines 1213. Howmet is a supplier to GE Aerospace 171819. TransDigm has product overlap with it 120. Honeywell overlapped with it until 29 June 2026 1141516.

Peer map: growth vs profitability, bubble size = revenue0%5%10%15%20%0%10%20%30%40%50%Sales growth per year, 3 years →Operating margin →RTX: revenue $88.6bn, growth 9.7%/yr, operating margin 10.5%RTXGE Aerospace: revenue $45.9bn, growth 16.3%/yr, operating margin 18.6%GEHoneywell: revenue $37.4bn, growth 6.5%/yr, operating margin 14.9%HONTransDigm: revenue $8.8bn, growth 17.6%/yr, operating margin 47.2%TDGHowmet: revenue $8.3bn, growth 13.4%/yr, operating margin 24.8%HWM
Peer map: growth vs profitability, bubble size = revenue0%5%10%15%20%0%10%20%30%40%50%Sales growth per year, 3 years →Operating margin →RTX: revenue $88.6bn, growth 9.7%/yr, operating margin 10.5%RTXGE Aerospace: revenue $45.9bn, growth 16.3%/yr, operating margin 18.6%GEHoneywell: revenue $37.4bn, growth 6.5%/yr, operating margin 14.9%HONTransDigm: revenue $8.8bn, growth 17.6%/yr, operating margin 47.2%TDGHowmet: revenue $8.3bn, growth 13.4%/yr, operating margin 24.8%HWM
Peer map from each company's latest 10-K. Bubble size = revenue. Source: SEC filings [7] [8] [10] [9] [11].
CompanyWhere they competeRevenueGrowth/yr (3y)Op. marginFCF margin
GE Aerospace (GE, FY2025)Jet engines and services for commercial aircraft, business jets and militaries 1$45.9bn16.3%18.6%15.9%
RTX (RTX, FY2025)Pratt & Whitney sells commercial and defense aircraft engines 1213. RTX's 10-K names the Engine Alliance, a Pratt & Whitney joint venture with GE Aviation for GP7000 aftermarket support 1213$88.6bn9.7%10.5%9.0%
Honeywell (HON, FY2025)Overlapped with GE Aerospace in aircraft engines, avionics and aircraft power systems until 29 June 2026 1141516. That day Honeywell completed the spin-off of Honeywell Aerospace Inc. 1141516. Honeywell, now operating as Honeywell Technologies, describes itself as an automation company 1141516$37.4bn6.5%14.9%13.6%
Howmet (HWM, FY2025)A supplier: GE Aerospace bought about 14% of Howmet's third-party sales in the first nine months of 2026 171819. In September 2026 it agreed to buy CPP, which Howmet's 2025 10-K lists among its competitors 171819$8.3bn13.4%24.8%17.3%
TransDigm (TDG, FY2025 to Sep 2025)Both sell aircraft ignition systems and sensors: GE Aerospace through Propulsion & Additive Technologies, TransDigm through its Power & Control segment 120$8.8bn17.6%47.2%20.6%

GE Aerospace says rivals may offer discounts and guarantees to win an installed base 1. It says its markets are highly competitive on pricing, product and service quality, durability and reliability, and development time 1.

🧭GE Aerospace SWOT: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats

💪 Strengths

  • Its installed base is about 50,000 commercial and 30,000 military engines, parked aircraft included 16.
  • Aftermarket services are about 70% of its revenue 16.
  • At 31 December 2025, it expected its long-term service deals to bill $174 billion over their lives 3.
  • Unfilled customer orders were $212.1 billion at 30 September 2026, of which $178.7 billion was services 6.

🩹 Weaknesses

  • Net cash was -$8.1bn ✓ at the end of FY2025, and the balance sheet earns a D ✓.
  • It holds 138 ✓ days of stock, against a peer median of 107 ✓ days.
  • It says supply is tight and that some suppliers, or their suppliers, are limited- or sole-source 16.
  • It warns that future tests of its insurance reserves may require more capital for its insurers 21.
  • It says a small group of large aircraft makers and airlines influences activity in its sector 21.

🚀 Opportunities

  • It expects the LEAP engine to overtake the CFM56 as the industry's largest fleet in the coming years 1.
  • IndiGo agreed to a memorandum of understanding for more than 1,000 LEAP-1A engines, which GE Aerospace calls its largest LEAP agreement 622.
  • In October 2026 it signed an agreement with Turkish Airlines for LEAP-1B engines. Its third-quarter release says more than 300 engines, and its 10-Q says up to 300 622.
  • On 8 September 2026 it announced a deal to buy Consolidated Precision Products (CPP), a maker of highly engineered castings, for $11.75 billion in cash, subject to closing adjustments 2324.
  • It said in October 2026 that it had completed certification of a LEAP-1B durability kit 6. An upgraded blade is expected to roughly double time on wing for that engine 6.

⚠️ Threats

  • The IRS is auditing its 2016-2020 US tax returns and may assert a material amount of extra taxes and penalties 5. Any obligation would be shared with GE Vernova and GE HealthCare 5.
  • It estimated total losses from borrower lawsuits at Bank BPH at $1,658 million at 30 September 2026 5.
  • Its run-off insurance operations lost $210 million in the third quarter of 2026, against a profit of $361 million a year earlier 5.
  • It warns that ramping up newer engines such as the LEAP and GE9X brings operating risks 21.
  • It says the conflict in the Middle East could lower airline flying and its shop visit and spare parts volumes 6. It says the conflict had no material effect on its operations in the first nine months of 2026 6.

🏰Does GE Aerospace have a moat?

Narrow moatEngines can run for decades 1 and service deals generally last 10 to 25 years 34, but airlines can sometimes pick another maker's engine 1 and third-party shops compete for service work 1.
Brand 3/5
Why 3?

GE Aerospace describes its commercial engine fleet as the industry's largest and growing 1. It also says its markets are highly competitive on pricing, quality, durability, reliability and development time 1. The GE name and logo are licensed to former businesses, including GE HealthCare and GE Vernova 1.

Switching costs 4/5
Why 4?

On some Boeing models GE Aerospace's engines are the sole source; on others, airlines may pick another maker's engine 1. It says the engine a customer picks can greatly affect later sales of parts and services 1. Engines can run for decades after they are sold 1. Long-term service deals generally run 10 to 25 years 34. At 31 December 2025 it expected those deals to bill $174 billion over their lives 3. It expects the LEAP engine to overtake the CFM56 as the industry's largest fleet in the coming years 1. It also names third-party shops among its key competitors in commercial engine services 1.

Network effects 2/5
Why 2?

GE Aerospace sells spare parts to third-party repair shops and licenses repair technology to them 1. It added Iberia as its seventh Premier maintenance partner and expanded what Delta TechOps can do on the LEAP 6. Its installed base is about 50,000 commercial and 30,000 military engines, parked aircraft included 16. It also names third-party shops among its key competitors in commercial engine services 1.

Cost advantages and scale 3/5
Why 3?

GE Aerospace describes its commercial engine fleet as the industry's largest and growing 1. It has manufacturing and service sites at 70 locations in 23 US states and Puerto Rico, and 62 in 23 other countries 1. Its installed base is about 50,000 commercial and 30,000 military engines, parked aircraft included 16. Aftermarket services are about 70% of its revenue 16. Total research spending was $2,989 million in 2025, of which it paid $1,580 million itself 1. But it says supply is tight and expects shortages to keep affecting production and delivery 16.

Intangibles (patents, licences, regulation) 4/5
Why 4?

GE Aerospace's commercial engine designs need approval, called type certificates, from regulators such as the FAA and EASA 1. Each of its commercial engine repair sites holds certificates from several regulators 1. Total research spending was $2,989 million in 2025 1. It says protecting key design, manufacturing, repair and upgrade technology gives it a competitive advantage 1. It also says its business does not depend materially on any single patent or right 1.

A moat is what keeps rivals from taking a company's customers and profits. Scores are QuantVantage.ai's judgement (5 = strongest), set with the same rubric on every explainer (orange is GE Aerospace; grey dots are peers).

🔭What should you watch next?

Full-year 2026

Full-year 2026 guidance

GE Aerospace raised its 2026 guidance to adjusted revenue growth of about 19-20% 22. It also guided to operating profit of $10.9-$11.0 billion and free cash flow of $9.1-$9.4 billion 22.

Full-year 2026

Segment growth in 2026

It expects the commercial segment to grow revenue in the low 20s percent, with operating profit of $10.5-$10.6 billion 22. It expects the defense segment to grow revenue in the low double digits, with operating profit of $1.6-$1.7 billion 22.

During 2027

Commercial services growth

The CEO said in October 2026 that the company expects commercial services to grow low double digits in 2027 22. The CEO said a commercial services backlog of over $170 billion supports that 22.

Expected second half of 2027

Purchase of Consolidated Precision Products

GE Aerospace expects the deal to close in the second half of 2027, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions 6.

During 2026

US manufacturing plan

GE Aerospace planned to invest $1 billion in US manufacturing and hire 5,000 US workers in 2026 6.

Third quarter of 2027

Next annual insurance review

GE Aerospace reviews its insurance reserve assumptions at least once a year in the third quarter 3. Its next annual review is due in the third quarter of 2027 3.

📚Learn the words

Revenue (sales)All the money a company takes in from customers before paying any costs.
Gross marginThe share of each sales dollar left after paying to make the product or deliver the service.
Operating profitProfit from the main business after paying for products, research, marketing and admin, but before interest and tax.
Net incomeThe profit left at the very end, after every cost and tax has been paid.
Free cash flowThe cash a business has left after running itself and buying equipment.
Installed baseAll the products a company has sold that are still in use or could return to use.
Aftermarket servicesWork done on a product after it is sold, such as spare parts, repairs and overhauls.
Long-term service agreementA contract, often lasting many years, in which a company agrees to maintain a customer's equipment.
Remaining performance obligationCustomer orders a company has signed but not yet filled.
Run-off insuranceAn insurance business that no longer sells new policies and keeps paying claims on its old ones.
Spin-offWhen a company turns a part of itself into a separate company and gives the new shares to its owners.
Joint ventureA business that two or more companies own and run together.
AeroderivativeA gas turbine based on a jet engine design, used for jobs such as powering ships or making electricity.
Adjusted figureA number a company reports by its own rules, leaving out some items that the standard accounts include.
Memorandum of understandingA written note of what two sides intend to do, often signed before a final contract.
Economic moatA lasting advantage, like high switching costs or tough rules, that keeps rivals from taking a company's customers.

❓Frequently asked questions about GE Aerospace

How does GE Aerospace make money?

Most of GE Aerospace's revenue comes from aftermarket services, about 70% 16. In FY2025, its commercial segment brought in $33.3bn ✓. Its defense segment brought in $10.6bn ✓.

Is GE Aerospace the same company as General Electric?

Yes, General Electric Company operates as GE Aerospace 1. It spun off GE HealthCare on 3 January 2023 4 and GE Vernova on 2 April 2024 4. The GE name and logo are licensed to former businesses, including those two 1.

What is CFM International?

CFM International is a 50-50 joint venture of GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines, part of France's Safran Group 1. It sells engines GE Aerospace counts among its commercial engines 1. GE Aerospace makes substantial sales of parts and services to it 4.

Who are GE Aerospace's competitors?

GE Aerospace's competitors include other engine makers and third-party repair shops 1. RTX's Pratt & Whitney also sells commercial and defense aircraft engines 1213.

What are GE Aerospace's insurance businesses?

They are two insurers that no longer sell new policies 3. Employers Reassurance Corporation stopped after 2008, and Union Fidelity Life Insurance Company has been closed to new business since 2004 3. They made a profit of $992 million in 2025 4. They lost $210 million in the third quarter of 2026 5.

How large is GE Aerospace's order backlog?

GE Aerospace's unfilled customer orders were $212.1 billion at 30 September 2026 6. Of that, $178.7 billion was services 6. This figure leaves out orders a customer can cancel without a substantive penalty 6.

Who runs GE Aerospace?

H. Lawrence Culp, Jr. is Chairman and CEO 4. Mohamed Ali became head of the commercial engines segment on 1 February 2026 25. On 21 September 2026 the independent directors made Wesley Bush independent Lead Director 26.

Does GE Aerospace pay a dividend?

Yes, GE Aerospace paid $1.5bn ✓ in dividends in FY2025. It also spent $7.6bn ✓ on share buybacks that year.

🎮Play: higher or lower, then test yourself

Higher or lower · round 1 of 6

Figures come from each company's latest annual report (10-K); fiscal years end in different months. Sources: [7] [8] [10] [9] [11].

Score: 0

🧠 Test yourself

5 quick questions. Score: 0 / 5

1. About how much of GE Aerospace's FY2025 revenue came from Commercial Engines & Services?

The segment made up 73% ✓ of FY2025 revenue.

2. How long do GE Aerospace's long-term service agreements generally run?

These agreements generally run 10 to 25 years and cover maintenance and overhauls 34.

3. Which company is GE Aerospace's 50-50 partner in CFM International?

CFM International is a 50-50 joint venture of GE Aerospace and Safran Aircraft Engines 1.

4. What share of GE Aerospace's revenue comes from aftermarket services?

GE Aerospace's aftermarket services business is about 70% of its revenue 16.

5. What did GE Aerospace, NASA, BETA Technologies and Boeing complete in 2026?

GE Aerospace calls it the world's first high-altitude hybrid electric flight, above 30,000 feet 22.

🔎Sources and method

Every figure comes from a source listed here or is calculated from those sources (marked ✓). Company financials come from the reports each company files with the SEC (10-K annual and 10-Q quarterly reports). Peer grades rank the same measures across the company and its peers. This page contains no share-price data and no valuation.

  1. General Electric Company Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Cover, About GE Aerospace, segments, human capital, research and development, intellectual property, supply chain, competition, regulation, legacy businesses (accessed 2026-11-08)
  2. GE Aerospace (GE) Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025, filed 2026-01-29 — revenue and cost of sales by product, segment and geography (accessed 2026-11-04)
  3. General Electric Company Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — MD&A: long-term service agreement estimates, run-off insurance portfolio, segment operations (accessed 2026-11-08)
  4. General Electric Company Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Notes 1, 2, 12 and 25 and the executive officers table: service agreements, separations, insurance operations, government and non-U.S. revenue, CEO (accessed 2026-11-08)
  5. General Electric Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 — Notes 2, 12, 15 and 23: Bank BPH, insurance results, IRS audit, segment change (accessed 2026-11-08)
  6. General Electric Company Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 — MD&A: business environment, remaining performance obligation, segment operations, deals, acquisition of Consolidated Precision Products, insurance review (accessed 2026-11-08)
  7. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: GE Aerospace (GE) — annual 10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  8. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: RTX Corp (RTX) — annual 10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  9. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: Howmet Aerospace Inc. (HWM) — annual 10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  10. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC (HON) — annual 10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  11. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: TransDigm Group INC (TDG) — annual 10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  12. RTX Corporation Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Cover page and Item 1 business: fiscal year, incorporation, segments, products, customers, programs, GTF family, F135 (accessed 2026-11-08)
  13. GE Aerospace Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Item 1: commercial and defense engines, CFM International joint venture, competition (accessed 2026-11-08)
  14. Honeywell International Inc. Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Aerospace Technologies segment: products and customers (accessed 2026-11-08)
  15. Honeywell International Inc. Form 8-K, June 29, 2026 — Completion of the spin-off of Honeywell Aerospace (accessed 2026-11-08)
  16. Honeywell International Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 — Business update after the Aerospace spin-off (accessed 2026-11-08)
  17. Howmet Aerospace Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 (filed 2026-10-29) — Note D Segment Information: end-market revenue, customer concentration, segment recast; Note Q legal proceedings (accessed 2026-11-08)
  18. Howmet Aerospace Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (filed 2026-02-12) — Item 1 Competitive Conditions (accessed 2026-11-08)
  19. General Electric Company Form 8-K (September 8, 2026) — Agreement to acquire Consolidated Precision Products (accessed 2026-11-08)
  20. TransDigm Group Incorporated Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Business: Power & Control segment products and customers, competition (accessed 2026-11-08)
  21. General Electric Company Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 — Risk factors: operational execution, customers and counterparties, run-off insurance and banking operations (accessed 2026-11-08)
  22. GE Aerospace third-quarter 2026 results (Form 8-K exhibit 99, October 20, 2026) — Orders, revenue, guidance for 2026 and 2027, engine commitments, F414 contract (accessed 2026-11-08)
  23. GE Aerospace press release on acquiring Consolidated Precision Products (Form 8-K exhibit 99.2, September 8, 2026) — Acquisition terms and description of CPP (accessed 2026-11-08)
  24. General Electric Company Form 8-K, September 8, 2026 — Agreement to acquire Consolidated Precision Products: cash purchase price, closing adjustments, expected timing (accessed 2026-11-08)
  25. General Electric Company Form 8-K, January 15, 2026 — Leadership of Commercial Engines & Services (accessed 2026-11-08)
  26. General Electric Company Form 8-K, September 22, 2026 — Board: independent Lead Director and new director (accessed 2026-11-08)
  27. General Electric Company Form 10-K for fiscal year 2015 — Business overview: year of incorporation (accessed 2026-11-08)
  28. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: GE Aerospace (GE) — quarterly 10-Q/10-K facts (accessed 2026-11-04)
  29. SEC EDGAR companyfacts: GE Aerospace (GE) — balance sheet at 2026-09-30 (accessed 2026-11-04)